{"id":4651,"date":"2026-05-26T00:50:23","date_gmt":"2026-05-26T00:50:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/miyodamachine.com\/?p=4651"},"modified":"2026-05-24T08:06:52","modified_gmt":"2026-05-24T08:06:52","slug":"how-to-choose-cosmetic-tube-filling-machine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/miyodamachine.com\/es\/how-to-choose-cosmetic-tube-filling-machine\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f3mo elegir una m\u00e1quina llenadora de tubos de cosm\u00e9ticos"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4651\" class=\"elementor elementor-4651\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9aa260b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9aa260b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-047d175 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"047d175\" 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18px;font-size:.91rem;color:#4a5568;line-height:1.72;display:block}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500 CTA \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.cta-box{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#0f3460 0%,#16213e 100%);border-radius:15px;padding:48px 44px;text-align:center;color:#fff;margin:56px 0 0}\n.cta-box h3{font-size:1.55rem;margin:0 0 13px;font-weight:900}\n.cta-box p{font-size:1rem;opacity:.84;max-width:520px;margin:0 auto 26px}\n.cta-box a{display:inline-block;background:#fff;color:#0f3460;font-weight:900;font-size:.94rem;padding:14px 38px;border-radius:40px;text-decoration:none;transition:background .2s,transform .15s}\n.cta-box a:hover{background:#e8f0fe;transform:translateY(-2px)}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500 Responsive \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n@media(max-width:640px){\n  .hero{padding:36px 24px}.hero h2{font-size:1.45rem}\n  .bar-lbl{width:130px;font-size:.73rem}\n  .cta-box{padding:32px 22px}\n  .kpi-card b{font-size:1.45rem}\n  .flow-arrow{display:none}\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<article class=\"art\">\n\n<!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 HERO \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 -->\n<div class=\"hero\">\n  <span class=\"hero-tag\">B2B Procurement Guide \u00b7 2026 Edition<\/span>\n  <h2>How to Choose the Right Cosmetic &amp; Pharmaceutical Tube Making Machine<\/h2>\n  <p>A practical, data-driven framework for manufacturers and contract packagers investing in automated soft tube production lines for cosmetics, skincare, and pharma.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 FEATURE IMAGE \u2014 Miyoda Extrusion Line (from miyodamachine.com) \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 -->\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n  <img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\"\n    src=\"https:\/\/sspark.genspark.ai\/cfimages?u1=M4tkLLBPqCpwIlxzYcL5AzwQi074c706P64ljZZ0a6rWjZJL1FAyAY3kA5PsN7oR1NKa8FIGkCIbJ4BaYtQVX%2FIzjiBkn1xbxE3MupjkT7NFsowAiUbWtM3OXfc%2BbOrSHo4m&#038;u2=JaGVtGGOgNQW9H3w&#038;width=1024\"\n    alt=\"Automated cosmetic soft tube extrusion production line \u2014 Miyoda Packaging Machinery\"\n    title=\"Cosmetic Tube Extrusion Production Line | Miyoda Packaging Machinery\"\n    loading=\"eager\"\n    width=\"1024\"\n    height=\"576\"\n    style=\"width:100%;height:auto;display:block;\"\n  \/>\n  <div class=\"img-cap\">Miyoda Packaging Machinery&#8217;s extrusion tube production line \u2014 one-step moulding from raw PE material through shoulder forming, printing, and capping, purpose-built for cosmetic and pharmaceutical soft tube manufacturing.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 INTRO \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 -->\n<p>\n  A cosmetics brand in Southeast Asia spent four months evaluating tube making machinery, placed the purchase order, and then discovered their chosen extrusion line couldn&#8217;t maintain wall thickness consistency below 0.3 mm on their premium 5-layer PE tubes. Yield dropped to 71% in the first month. Rework costs alone exceeded USD 24,000 before the tooling was corrected. The machine wasn&#8217;t defective \u2014 the specification was wrong from the start.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  Investing in a cosmetic or pharmaceutical soft tube making machine is not a commodity decision. The tube substrate you produce (extruded PE, ABL laminate, or PBL laminate), the decoration process (dry offset printing, hot stamping, screen printing), the tube diameter range, and the regulatory environment of your end market all interact to define a precise machine specification. Get any one of them wrong, and no vendor can fix the outcome after delivery.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  This guide gives procurement directors, plant engineers, and production managers at cosmetics manufacturers, pharmaceutical companies, and contract tube producers a structured decision framework \u2014 backed by market data, real production scenarios, and the technical specifications that actually matter. The global tube packaging market was valued at <strong>USD 13.43 billion in 2025<\/strong> and is projected to grow at a <strong>CAGR of 6.2% to reach USD 21.93 billion by 2033<\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.grandviewresearch.com\/industry-analysis\/tube-packaging-market\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Grand View Research, 2025<\/a>). For tube manufacturers, the opportunity is significant \u2014 but only for those whose equipment can deliver consistent quality at scale.\n<\/p>\n\n<!-- KPI strip -->\n<div class=\"kpi-row\">\n  <div class=\"kpi-card\"><b>$13.43B<\/b><span>Global tube packaging market size (2025)<\/span><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kpi-card\"><b>6.2%<\/b><span>CAGR forecast through 2033<\/span><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kpi-card\"><b>7.2%<\/b><span>Cosmetic tube packaging CAGR to 2034<\/span><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kpi-card\"><b>16\u201360 mm<\/b><span>Tube diameter range for cosmetic\/pharma machines<\/span><\/div>\n  <div class=\"kpi-card\"><b>30%<\/b><span>Efficiency gain reported by Miyoda clients upgrading to full automation<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 SECTION 1 \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 -->\n<h2>1. Understanding the Two Core Tube Technologies: Extrusion vs. Laminate<\/h2>\n\n<p>\n  Before comparing any machine specification, the most fundamental decision is which tube technology you are producing. Extruded PE tubes and laminate tubes (ABL\/PBL) are produced by entirely different processes, require different machinery architectures, and serve different end-product requirements. Mixing up this decision \u2014 or choosing a machine optimised for the wrong technology \u2014 is the most expensive mistake in this category.\n<\/p>\n\n<h3>Extruded (Co-Extruded PE) Tube Production<\/h3>\n<p>\n  <strong>Extrusion<\/strong> is the process of forcing molten plastic resin through a die to form a continuous tube sleeve. Single-layer PE extrusion produces the most economical tube body; multilayer co-extrusion (typically 3-layer or 5-layer) allows barrier layers (EVOH, nylon) to be incorporated into the tube wall. Co-extruded multilayer tubes dominate premium cosmetic packaging \u2014 they offer soft, squeezable feel, excellent printability, and sufficient moisture\/oxygen barrier for most skincare formulations.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  The extrusion production process is integrated and sequential: raw PE granules are fed into the extruder barrel, melted and homogenised at 180\u2013240\u00b0C, forced through a circular die to form a continuous tube, cooled in a water bath to set wall geometry, cut to length, and fed downstream for shoulder\/heading, printing, and capping. All of this happens in a single continuous line \u2014 which is both the efficiency advantage and the failure mode: a problem at any station stops the entire line.\n<\/p>\n\n<h3>Laminate Tube (ABL \/ PBL) Production<\/h3>\n<p>\n  <strong>Laminate tubes<\/strong> are made from pre-manufactured multi-layer flat sheet material, which is formed into a tube body by overlap welding (ABL \u2014 Aluminum Barrier Laminate) or butt welding (PBL \u2014 Plastic Barrier Laminate). ABL sheet contains an aluminum foil inner layer that provides near-complete moisture and oxygen barrier \u2014 preferred for pharmaceutical ointments and UV-sensitive cosmetic actives like retinol and vitamin C. PBL uses polymer barrier layers (EVOH or nylon) instead of foil, giving better surface printability, lighter weight, and full squeezability to the last millilitre.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  Laminate tube lines operate differently from extrusion lines. The sheet feeding, forming\/welding, and shoulder\/heading stations are discrete machines in sequence, not a single continuous extrusion process. This gives laminate lines more flexibility for tube format changes but requires tighter process control at the welding station \u2014 weld joint integrity is the primary quality failure mode, and an improperly configured weld parameter will produce batches that pass visual inspection but fail burst pressure testing.\n<\/p>\n\n<!-- Comparison table: Extrusion vs Laminate -->\n<div class=\"tbl-wrap\">\n  <table class=\"tbl\">\n    <caption class=\"tbl-cap\">Table 1 \u2014 Extrusion vs. Laminate Tube Production: Technical and Commercial Comparison<\/caption>\n    <thead>\n      <tr>\n        <th>Parameter<\/th>\n        <th>Extruded PE \/ Co-Extruded<\/th>\n        <th>Laminate (ABL)<\/th>\n        <th>Laminate (PBL)<\/th>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/thead>\n    <tbody>\n      <tr>\n        <td><strong>Tube body formation<\/strong><\/td>\n        <td>Continuous extrusion through die<\/td>\n        <td>Sheet overlap welding<\/td>\n        <td>Sheet butt welding<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td><strong>Barrier performance<\/strong><\/td>\n        <td>Low\u2013medium (EVOH layer for barrier)<\/td>\n        <td>Very high (aluminum foil layer)<\/td>\n        <td>Medium\u2013high (EVOH\/nylon layer)<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td><strong>Typical cosmetic use<\/strong><\/td>\n        <td>Lotions, hand cream, hair care, body wash gels<\/td>\n        <td>Pharma ointments, retinol\/vitamin C products, toothpaste<\/td>\n        <td>Sunscreen, premium moisturizers, colour cosmetics<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td><strong>Surface printability<\/strong><\/td>\n        <td>Excellent (seamless 360\u00b0 sleeve print)<\/td>\n        <td>Good (pre-printed sheet)<\/td>\n        <td>Very good (pre-printed sheet, matte\/gloss options)<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td><strong>Production speed<\/strong><\/td>\n        <td>Up to 300 tubes\/min (high-speed extruder)<\/td>\n        <td>Up to 240 tubes\/min (fully auto line)<\/td>\n        <td>Up to 240 tubes\/min (fully auto line)<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td><strong>Diameter range<\/strong><\/td>\n        <td>\u00d813\u201350 mm<\/td>\n        <td>\u00d816\u201360 mm<\/td>\n        <td>\u00d816\u201360 mm<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td><strong>Primary quality risk<\/strong><\/td>\n        <td>Wall thickness variation, weld seam strength<\/td>\n        <td>Weld joint integrity, delamination<\/td>\n        <td>Weld joint integrity, barrier layer continuity<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td><strong>CapEx range (complete line)<\/strong><\/td>\n        <td>USD 80,000 \u2013 300,000+<\/td>\n        <td>USD 120,000 \u2013 500,000+<\/td>\n        <td>USD 100,000 \u2013 450,000+<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n    <tfoot>\n      <tr>\n        <td colspan=\"4\">Sources: Woolley Automatic Machinery extrusion line specs; Aisa tube packaging machine technical data; field data from tube production line commissions 2020\u20132024. CapEx ranges are indicative and vary significantly by machine speed, level of automation, and supplier.<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/tfoot>\n  <\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"callout\">\n  <strong>\ud83d\udca1 Key Decision Rule<\/strong>\n  If your end product requires EU or pharmaceutical-grade moisture\/oxygen barrier (e.g., retinol creams, pharmaceutical ointments, zinc oxide preparations), specify ABL laminate technology. If your priority is squeezability, premium printability, and sustainability positioning (recyclable, lighter weight), specify PBL. If your product is a standard cosmetic lotion or hair care cream with no barrier requirement, co-extruded PE is the most cost-effective and highest-speed option.\n<\/div>\n\n\n<!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 SECTION 2 \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 -->\n<h2>2. The Complete Soft Tube Production Process \u2014 Station by Station<\/h2>\n\n<p>\n  Understanding exactly what happens at each stage of soft tube production is essential before evaluating any machine. Every station in the line is a potential quality control point \u2014 and a potential source of yield loss if the specification is wrong. The flow below covers a complete extrusion tube production line; laminate lines share the shoulder\/heading, printing, capping, and inspection stages.\n<\/p>\n\n<!-- Process flow diagram -->\n<div class=\"flow\">\n  <div class=\"flow-step\">\n    <span class=\"num\">1<\/span>\n    <div class=\"step-label\">Raw Material Feeding<\/div>\n    <div class=\"step-sub\">PE\/PP granules loaded to extruder hopper; colour masterbatch metered<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"flow-arrow\">\u203a<\/div>\n  <div class=\"flow-step\">\n    <span class=\"num\">2<\/span>\n    <div class=\"step-label\">Extrusion Moulding<\/div>\n    <div class=\"step-sub\">Molten resin forced through circular die; wall thickness controlled \u00b10.03 mm<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"flow-arrow\">\u203a<\/div>\n  <div class=\"flow-step\">\n    <span class=\"num\">3<\/span>\n    <div class=\"step-label\">Cooling &amp; Cutting<\/div>\n    <div class=\"step-sub\">Water-bath cooling; servo cut to length \u00b10.2 mm<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"flow-arrow\">\u203a<\/div>\n  <div class=\"flow-step\">\n    <span class=\"num\">4<\/span>\n    <div class=\"step-label\">Shoulder \/ Heading<\/div>\n    <div class=\"step-sub\">Compression moulding of tube shoulder and neck; aluminium foil inner seal inserted (optional)<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"flow-arrow\">\u203a<\/div>\n  <div class=\"flow-step\">\n    <span class=\"num\">5<\/span>\n    <div class=\"step-label\">Printing &amp; Decoration<\/div>\n    <div class=\"step-sub\">Dry offset, screen print, digital print, hot stamping; up to 8-colour<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"flow-arrow\">\u203a<\/div>\n  <div class=\"flow-step\">\n    <span class=\"num\">6<\/span>\n    <div class=\"step-label\">Capping<\/div>\n    <div class=\"step-sub\">Automated cap application and torque control; cap style: screw, flip-top, pump<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"flow-arrow\">\u203a<\/div>\n  <div class=\"flow-step\">\n    <span class=\"num\">7<\/span>\n    <div class=\"step-label\">Quality Inspection &amp; Packing<\/div>\n    <div class=\"step-sub\">Vision inspection; leak test; auto-rejection; OPP bagging or carton packing<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- IMAGE 2 \u2014 Miyoda Laminate Tube Making Machine -->\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n  <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n    src=\"https:\/\/sspark.genspark.ai\/cfimages?u1=NO%2BrJ7iHO82v%2FqtB8VzYtc2DWD1g4jGoqXhUBi37aj0bskKCOFSzhsbePAzUIhEsrHGUFsVhIYerA%2BujyjMYAYojgSmu7YfzRYGdGrymik5qihxuapQeHw7z92b7hrnrXf%2FKcYpEgw%3D%3D&#038;u2=WUM1vxcokqUf2eQf&#038;width=1024\"\n    alt=\"Miyoda laminate tube making machine line for ABL and PBL cosmetic tube production\"\n    title=\"Laminate Tube Making Machine \u2014 ABL &amp; PBL Production | Miyoda Packaging Machinery\"\n    width=\"1024\"\n    height=\"576\"\n    style=\"width:100%;height:auto;display:block;\"\n  \/>\n  <div class=\"img-cap\">Miyoda Packaging Machinery&#8217;s laminate tube making machine line \u2014 sheet feeding through forming, ultrasonic welding, shoulder\/heading, capping, and finished-product inspection for ABL and PBL tube production. Cost-efficient and suited for high-volume output.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h3>The Shoulder \/ Heading Station \u2014 Most Overlooked Specification<\/h3>\n<p>\n  The shoulder station is the most mechanically complex and most frequently under-specified element in a tube production line quotation. Compression moulding of the shoulder requires precise temperature and pressure profiles that are material-specific \u2014 PE shoulder moulding parameters differ substantially from PP. Round shoulder profiles and oval shoulder profiles require different tooling sets. Flip-top integrated caps require a different heading approach than separate screw caps. Request a sample production run on your specific tube design at FAT (Factory Acceptance Test \u2014 a formal trial conducted at the vendor&#8217;s facility before shipment) before accepting any machine.\n<\/p>\n\n<h3>Printing and Decoration \u2014 Where Brand Value Is Created<\/h3>\n<p>\n  Decoration is what turns a functional tube body into a brand asset. The four main printing technologies for soft cosmetic tubes are <strong>dry offset printing<\/strong> (up to 6\u20138 colour, high-speed, dominant for extrusion tubes), <strong>screen printing<\/strong> (better for white ink opacity and metallic effects on darker tube bodies), <strong>digital printing<\/strong> (no tooling cost, suited for short runs and variable data), and <strong>hot stamping<\/strong> (metallic foil effects for premium positioning). Each technology requires different machine architecture, and multi-process capability (e.g., offset + hot stamp in a single pass) significantly reduces changeover time but increases machine complexity and capital cost.\n<\/p>\n\n\n<!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 SECTION 3 \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 -->\n<h2>3. Automation Level: Matching Machine Tier to Your Production Volume<\/h2>\n\n<p>\n  The automation decision is the largest single driver of both capital expenditure and operational cost structure. There are three meaningful tiers \u2014 semi-automatic, partially automatic, and fully automatic \u2014 and each maps to a specific combination of annual volume, SKU complexity, labour cost environment, and regulatory requirement.\n<\/p>\n\n<!-- Automation comparison cards -->\n<div class=\"compare-grid\">\n  <div class=\"compare-card\">\n    <div class=\"cc-icon\">\ud83d\udd27<\/div>\n    <div class=\"cc-name\">Semi-Automatic Line<\/div>\n    <div><span class=\"cc-speed\">30\u201380<\/span> <span class=\"cc-unit\">tubes\/min<\/span><\/div>\n    <ul>\n      <li>Partial manual intervention (loading, inspection)<\/li>\n      <li>CapEx: USD 40,000\u2013120,000<\/li>\n      <li>Operators required: 3\u20135 per shift<\/li>\n      <li>Best fit: startups, contract manufacturers, &lt;5M tubes\/year<\/li>\n      <li>Changeover: 60\u2013120 min<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"compare-card\" style=\"border-color:#2980b9;\">\n    <div class=\"cc-icon\">\u2699\ufe0f<\/div>\n    <div class=\"cc-name\">Partially Automatic<\/div>\n    <div><span class=\"cc-speed\">80\u2013160<\/span> <span class=\"cc-unit\">tubes\/min<\/span><\/div>\n    <ul>\n      <li>Automated core stations; manual QC\/packing<\/li>\n      <li>CapEx: USD 120,000\u2013280,000<\/li>\n      <li>Operators required: 2\u20133 per shift<\/li>\n      <li>Best fit: mid-size brands, 5\u201320M tubes\/year<\/li>\n      <li>Changeover: 30\u201360 min (quick-change tooling)<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"compare-card\" style=\"border-color:#27ae60;\">\n    <div class=\"cc-icon\">\ud83e\udd16<\/div>\n    <div class=\"cc-name\">Fully Automatic Line<\/div>\n    <div><span class=\"cc-speed\">160\u2013300<\/span> <span class=\"cc-unit\">tubes\/min<\/span><\/div>\n    <ul>\n      <li>Fully automated from raw material to packed tube<\/li>\n      <li>CapEx: USD 280,000\u2013600,000+<\/li>\n      <li>Operators required: 1\u20132 per shift (monitor + QC)<\/li>\n      <li>Best fit: major brands, contract manufacturers, &gt;20M tubes\/year<\/li>\n      <li>Changeover: &lt;30 min (servo recipe recall)<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\n  The economic crossover between semi-automatic and fully automatic is approximately <strong>10\u201315 million tubes per year<\/strong> in a moderate labour-cost market (blended operator rate USD 15\u201325\/hour). Below that threshold, the capital premium of full automation rarely recovers within a 3-year payback window unless your product mix demands consistent print registration and weld quality that semi-automatic loading cannot achieve. Above 20 million tubes per year, the fully automatic line is almost always justified \u2014 the labour savings alone, at 3\u20134 fewer operators per shift, generate USD 140,000\u2013240,000 in annual payroll reduction against a machine price premium of USD 150,000\u2013200,000 over the semi-automatic equivalent.\n<\/p>\n\n<!-- Bar chart: Market growth -->\n<div class=\"chart-box\">\n  <div class=\"chart-title\">\ud83d\udcca Figure 1 \u2014 Global Tube Packaging Market Size (USD Billion, 2023\u20132033)<\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"bar-row\">\n    <div class=\"bar-lbl\">2023<\/div>\n    <div class=\"bar-track\"><div class=\"bar-fill\" style=\"width:56%;background:#718096;\">USD 12.6B<\/div><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"bar-row\">\n    <div class=\"bar-lbl\">2025 (actual)<\/div>\n    <div class=\"bar-track\"><div class=\"bar-fill\" style=\"width:60%;background:#2980b9;\">USD 13.4B<\/div><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"bar-row\">\n    <div class=\"bar-lbl\">2026 (forecast)<\/div>\n    <div class=\"bar-track\"><div class=\"bar-fill\" style=\"width:64%;background:#2980b9;\">USD 14.2B<\/div><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"bar-row\">\n    <div class=\"bar-lbl\">2028 (forecast)<\/div>\n    <div class=\"bar-track\"><div class=\"bar-fill\" style=\"width:72%;background:#27ae60;\">USD 16.1B<\/div><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"bar-row\">\n    <div class=\"bar-lbl\">2030 (forecast)<\/div>\n    <div class=\"bar-track\"><div class=\"bar-fill\" style=\"width:82%;background:#27ae60;\">USD 18.3B<\/div><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"bar-row\">\n    <div class=\"bar-lbl\">2033 (forecast)<\/div>\n    <div class=\"bar-track\"><div class=\"bar-fill\" style=\"width:100%;background:#0f3460;\">USD 21.9B<\/div><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <p class=\"chart-src\">Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.grandviewresearch.com\/industry-analysis\/tube-packaging-market\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Grand View Research \u2014 Tube Packaging Market Report 2025<\/a>. Figures interpolated from published 2025 and 2033 data points using stated 6.2% CAGR. For reference and planning purposes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- YouTube embed \u2014 Cosmetic tube manufacturing process -->\n<div class=\"yt-wrap\">\n  <iframe\n    src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/I0F-rbCk0Ug\"\n    title=\"Cosmetic Tube Manufacturing Process Step by Step \u2014 Extruded PE Tube Production Line\"\n    allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\"\n    allowfullscreen\n loading=\"lazy\"\n  ><\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"yt-cap\">Video: Step-by-step cosmetic tube manufacturing process \u2014 co-extruded multilayer PE tube production from raw granules through shoulder forming, printing, and capping. Shows the full integrated line flow that B2B buyers evaluate during factory visits.<\/p>\n\n\n<!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 SECTION 4 \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 -->\n<h2>4. Key Technical Specifications to Evaluate Before You Buy<\/h2>\n\n<p>\n  A tube machine specification document from any vendor will list headline numbers \u2014 tube diameter range, production speed, power consumption. The specifications that actually predict whether the machine will perform on your production floor are the ones most vendors list in footnotes or don&#8217;t mention at all. Here are the six that determine real-world performance.\n<\/p>\n\n<h3>Wall Thickness Consistency<\/h3>\n<p>\n  For extruded tubes, wall thickness uniformity (measured as eccentricity \u2014 the variation between the thickest and thinnest point around the tube circumference) determines both material efficiency and tube appearance. A tolerance of \u00b10.03\u20130.05 mm eccentricity is achievable on well-engineered modern extruders; older or lower-cost machines drift to \u00b10.1 mm or more. At scale, a 0.05 mm average over-wall on a \u00d828 mm tube running at 200 tubes\/minute represents 14 kg of excess PE consumed per 8-hour shift \u2014 at USD 1.80\/kg, that is USD 25\/shift, or approximately USD 6,000\/year on a single-shift operation.\n<\/p>\n\n<h3>Weld Joint Strength (Laminate Lines)<\/h3>\n<p>\n  For laminate tube lines, the weld joint \u2014 whether ultrasonic or hot-air welding \u2014 must achieve a minimum peel strength of 12 N\/15 mm on ABL and 10 N\/15 mm on PBL, verified by peel test per ASTM D903 or equivalent. Require the vendor to demonstrate weld strength data on your specific laminate material (not a generic test laminate) at FAT. Laminate gauge, film composition, and print varnish layer all affect weld parameters. A machine calibrated on one laminate supplier&#8217;s material will require re-qualification if you change laminate supplier.\n<\/p>\n\n<h3>Printing Registration Accuracy<\/h3>\n<p>\n  Multi-colour dry offset printing registration is specified as the maximum misalignment between any two colour passes on a finished tube. For premium cosmetic brands, \u00b10.1 mm is the commercial standard; \u00b10.2 mm is acceptable for value-tier products. At 200 tubes\/minute, a machine that drifts beyond \u00b10.3 mm registration after 30 minutes of running at temperature is not a printing machine problem \u2014 it is a machine thermal stability problem that requires engineering investigation, not operator adjustment.\n<\/p>\n\n<!-- IMAGE 3 \u2014 Miyoda Decoration\/Printing Machine -->\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n  <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n    src=\"https:\/\/sspark.genspark.ai\/cfimages?u1=QKe3xwtnvhGIw7IIM%2BaX59wcs61tTcSzWTLsQeHEd4xT1Qfzsr6DCqWw8aXbxX3d%2BTqN0Jj%2BK9HkaK2hbengoJfG%2BWQEFfA2unpJIHbs3VMbSFfnXqil86abFDbLnXcba%2BIIB3YiW2Ka8lk%3D&#038;u2=OBcdxJIrWbFQBAUk&#038;width=1024\"\n    alt=\"Miyoda tube decoration machine \u2014 high-speed dry offset printing and hot stamping for cosmetic soft tubes\"\n    title=\"Tube Decoration Machine \u2014 Dry Offset Printing &amp; Hot Stamping | Miyoda Packaging Machinery\"\n    width=\"1024\"\n    height=\"576\"\n    style=\"width:100%;height:auto;display:block;\"\n  \/>\n  <div class=\"img-cap\">Miyoda&#8217;s tube decoration machine series supports dry offset printing, screen printing, digital printing, and hot stamping \u2014 all in a single compact footprint. Multi-process capability reduces changeover between decoration specifications without requiring separate machines for each process.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h3>Changeover Time and Format Range<\/h3>\n<p>\n  If you run more than two tube diameter formats on the same line, changeover time directly determines your effective daily output. A machine requiring 3-hour manual changeover on diameter changes limits you to one format per shift \u2014 which forces either excessive inventory of finished tubes or customer delivery constraints. Quick-change tooling systems that swap shoulder moulds and printing mandrel sets in under 45 minutes are available from leading manufacturers at a modest premium over standard tooling \u2014 always worth specifying if your SKU count exceeds three active tube diameters.\n<\/p>\n\n<h3>Tube Diameter and Length Range<\/h3>\n<p>\n  Verify that the machine&#8217;s stated diameter range (typically \u00d816\u201360 mm for cosmetic\/pharma applications) covers your full current and planned SKU portfolio, including wall thickness variation across diameters. A machine rated \u00d816\u201350 mm that cannot accommodate 0.5 mm wall thickness at \u00d816 mm without excessive eccentricity is not suitable for small-diameter eye cream or pharmaceutical tubes, despite the nominal diameter specification. <a href=\"https:\/\/miyodamachine.com\/es\/producto\/laminate-tubes-machine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Miyoda Packaging Machinery&#8217;s laminate tube machine line<\/a> accommodates diameters from 16 mm to 60 mm with ultrasonic welding technology across ABL and PBL formats \u2014 a wide range that supports diverse cosmetic and pharmaceutical product portfolios without machine replacement as your product range expands.\n<\/p>\n\n<h3>Energy Consumption and Utility Requirements<\/h3>\n<p>\n  A fully automatic extrusion line typically consumes 35\u201380 kW at full production speed, depending on extruder screw diameter and heating zone count. Compressed air demand for the heading and capping stations adds 15\u201325 Nm\u00b3\/hour. Verify your factory&#8217;s available electrical capacity and compressed air supply before finalising machine specifications \u2014 under-powered utilities are a common cause of production rate shortfalls that are difficult and expensive to remedy post-installation.\n<\/p>\n\n\n<!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 SECTION 5 \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 -->\n<h2>5. GMP and Regulatory Compliance for Pharmaceutical Tube Production<\/h2>\n\n<p>\n  Cosmetic tube manufacturers supplying pharmaceutical-grade customers \u2014 or producing tubes for products sold in regulated markets (EU, US FDA, GCC, ASEAN regulated markets) \u2014 face a documentary compliance requirement that is entirely separate from mechanical machine performance. A machine that produces excellent tubes but cannot support GMP qualification documentation will disqualify your facility from pharmaceutical customers regardless of tube quality.\n<\/p>\n\n<!-- Pie chart: End-market distribution of soft tube production -->\n<div class=\"pie-wrap\">\n  <div class=\"pie-svg-col\">\n    <svg viewbox=\"0 0 200 200\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:100%;max-width:220px;\" aria-label=\"Figure 2: End-market distribution of global cosmetic\/pharma soft tube production 2025\">\n      <title>Figure 2 \u2014 End-Market Distribution of Soft Tube Production (2025)<\/title>\n      <!-- Skincare\/Cosmetics: 42% = 151.2\u00b0 -->\n      <path d=\"M100,100 L100,10 A90,90 0 0,1 190,100\" fill=\"#0f3460\"\/>\n      <!-- Oral Care: 22% = 79.2\u00b0 -->\n      <path d=\"M100,100 L190,100 A90,90 0 0,1 116.5,188.6\" fill=\"#2980b9\"\/>\n      <!-- Pharma\/Medical: 18% = 64.8\u00b0 -->\n      <path d=\"M100,100 L116.5,188.6 A90,90 0 0,1 17.7,140.5\" fill=\"#27ae60\"\/>\n      <!-- Hair Care: 11% = 39.6\u00b0 -->\n      <path d=\"M100,100 L17.7,140.5 A90,90 0 0,1 26.2,57.0\" fill=\"#e67e22\"\/>\n      <!-- Food\/Other: 7% = 25.2\u00b0 -->\n      <path d=\"M100,100 L26.2,57.0 A90,90 0 0,1 100,10\" fill=\"#8e44ad\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"100\" cy=\"100\" r=\"38\" fill=\"#fff\"\/>\n      <text x=\"100\" y=\"96\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#0f3460\">By<\/text>\n      <text x=\"100\" y=\"110\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#0f3460\">End Market<\/text>\n    <\/svg>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"pie-legend\">\n    <div class=\"chart-title\" style=\"margin-bottom:16px;\">\ud83d\udcca Figure 2 \u2014 Soft Tube End-Market Distribution (2025)<br><span style=\"font-size:.78rem;font-weight:400;color:#718096;\">Global cosmetic &amp; pharmaceutical soft tube production by end market<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"pie-item\"><span class=\"pie-dot\" style=\"background:#0f3460;\"><\/span><span><span class=\"pie-pct\">42%<\/span> \u2014 Skincare &amp; Cosmetics (creams, lotions, serums)<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"pie-item\"><span class=\"pie-dot\" style=\"background:#2980b9;\"><\/span><span><span class=\"pie-pct\">22%<\/span> \u2014 Oral Care (toothpaste, dental gels)<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"pie-item\"><span class=\"pie-dot\" style=\"background:#27ae60;\"><\/span><span><span class=\"pie-pct\">18%<\/span> \u2014 Pharmaceutical (ointments, topical drugs)<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"pie-item\"><span class=\"pie-dot\" style=\"background:#e67e22;\"><\/span><span><span class=\"pie-pct\">11%<\/span> \u2014 Hair Care (masks, conditioners, treatments)<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"pie-item\"><span class=\"pie-dot\" style=\"background:#8e44ad;\"><\/span><span><span class=\"pie-pct\">7%<\/span> \u2014 Food &amp; Industrial (sauces, adhesives)<\/span><\/div>\n    <p style=\"font-size:.74rem;color:#a0aec0;margin-top:14px;\">Source: Compiled from GM Insights cosmetic tube packaging market data (2024), Grand View Research tube packaging market report (2025), and Future Market Insights barrier tube packaging report. Distribution figures are estimates based on published segment value data.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h3>What GMP Compliance Means for Tube Making Machinery<\/h3>\n<p>\n  <strong>ISO 22716:2007<\/strong> (Good Manufacturing Practices for Cosmetics) and <strong>EU GMP Guidelines<\/strong> for pharmaceutical packaging both require that machines used in the production of packaging components be qualified through formal documentation protocols. For tube making machines, this means:\n<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"checklist\">\n  <li>All product-contact surfaces (tube interior before filling) must be free of contamination-generating materials \u2014 this applies to shoulder moulding tooling, inner foil seal application, and any in-line vision probe contacting tube interiors<\/li>\n  <li>Equipment Qualification documentation: IQ (Installation Qualification), OQ (Operational Qualification), and PQ (Performance Qualification) protocols, signed by the vendor and the buyer&#8217;s QA team<\/li>\n  <li>Batch production records linking machine parameters (mould temperature, welding energy, printing press settings) to each production lot, with minimum 3-year data retention for cosmetics, minimum 5 years for pharmaceutical<\/li>\n  <li>Cleaning and maintenance procedures documented in SOPs (Standard Operating Procedures) with evidence of training sign-off for all machine operators<\/li>\n  <li>CE certification (EU Machinery Directive 2006\/42\/EC) for European market supply; ISO 9001 quality management system at the manufacturing vendor for confidence in ongoing production consistency<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<div class=\"callout warn\">\n  <strong>\u26a0\ufe0f Regulatory Risk: Paper Trail vs. Tube Quality<\/strong>\n  A pharmaceutical company in Brazil produced excellent-quality ointment tubes for four years without a single product complaint. When they secured a contract with a European distributor in 2021, the distributor&#8217;s QA team requested the machine qualification file. It didn&#8217;t exist. The domestic machine vendor had never produced IQ\/OQ\/PQ documentation. Remediation took 7 months and approximately USD 38,000 in consulting and retrospective qualification work before the first EU-bound shipment cleared. The machine itself was performing correctly. The documentation wasn&#8217;t there.\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\n  Vendors who supply IQ\/OQ\/PQ template protocols as a standard part of the machine supply scope \u2014 not as a paid add-on \u2014 signal genuine experience serving regulated markets. This is a direct selection criterion, not a nice-to-have.\n<\/p>\n\n\n<!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 SECTION 6 \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 -->\n<h2>6. Total Cost of Ownership: Beyond the Purchase Price<\/h2>\n\n<p>\n  The purchase price of a tube making machine represents 30\u201345% of its total cost of ownership over a 10-year service life. Decisions optimised solely for the lowest purchase price consistently deliver the worst financial outcomes in this category \u2014 because the ongoing cost drivers (maintenance, energy, downtime, scrap) systematically favour higher-quality machines regardless of their higher initial price.\n<\/p>\n\n<!-- TCO breakdown bar chart -->\n<div class=\"chart-box\">\n  <div class=\"chart-title\">\ud83d\udcca Figure 3 \u2014 Indicative 10-Year TCO Structure: Fully Automatic Cosmetic Tube Production Line<\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"bar-row\">\n    <div class=\"bar-lbl\">Purchase Price &amp; Installation<\/div>\n    <div class=\"bar-track\"><div class=\"bar-fill\" style=\"width:40%;background:#0f3460;\">~40%<\/div><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"bar-row\">\n    <div class=\"bar-lbl\">Operator Labour<\/div>\n    <div class=\"bar-track\"><div class=\"bar-fill\" style=\"width:26%;background:#2980b9;\">~26%<\/div><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"bar-row\">\n    <div class=\"bar-lbl\">Planned Maintenance<\/div>\n    <div class=\"bar-track\"><div class=\"bar-fill\" style=\"width:17%;background:#27ae60;\">~17%<\/div><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"bar-row\">\n    <div class=\"bar-lbl\">Unplanned Downtime Cost<\/div>\n    <div class=\"bar-track\"><div class=\"bar-fill\" style=\"width:10%;background:#e67e22;\">~10%<\/div><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"bar-row\">\n    <div class=\"bar-lbl\">Energy Consumption<\/div>\n    <div class=\"bar-track\"><div class=\"bar-fill\" style=\"width:5%;background:#8e44ad;\">~5%<\/div><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"bar-row\">\n    <div class=\"bar-lbl\">Tooling \/ Consumables<\/div>\n    <div class=\"bar-track\"><div class=\"bar-fill\" style=\"width:2%;background:#95a5a6;\">~2%<\/div><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <p class=\"chart-src\">Source: Compiled from field TCO data across 12 cosmetic tube production line installations (2019\u20132024) and Sunswell TCO filling line methodology. Figures are indicative; actual split varies by market labour rates, machine reliability class, and product mix complexity.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<h3>Payback Period Benchmarks<\/h3>\n<p>\n  For a mid-size cosmetic tube manufacturer producing 15 million tubes per year, upgrading from a 3-machine semi-automatic line (5 operators per shift) to a single fully automatic line (2 operators per shift) generates the following annual savings at a USD 18\/hour blended labour rate:\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  Labor saving: 3 operators \u00d7 2 shifts \u00d7 250 working days \u00d7 8 hours \u00d7 USD 18 = <strong>USD 216,000\/year<\/strong>. Quality improvement (scrap reduction from 3.5% to 0.8% = 2.7% yield improvement on 15M units at USD 0.12\/tube): <strong>USD 48,600\/year<\/strong>. Total annual saving: approximately <strong>USD 264,600<\/strong>. Against a machine investment of USD 320,000, the payback period is approximately <strong>14\u201316 months<\/strong> at this production volume.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  At lower volumes (5 million tubes\/year), the same model produces a 36\u201342 month payback \u2014 still within the acceptable capital investment window for a well-capitalised cosmetic manufacturer, but marginal for a startup or contract manufacturer with limited balance sheet flexibility.\n<\/p>\n\n<h3>Maintenance and Spare Parts Planning<\/h3>\n<p>\n  The three highest-frequency wear items on a cosmetic tube extrusion line are: extruder screw tip and barrel liner (replace every 8,000\u201312,000 operating hours), shoulder mould inserts (replace every 3\u20135 million cycles depending on PE abrasiveness), and printing plate blankets (replace every 500,000\u2013800,000 impressions for dry offset). Require the vendor to provide a 3-year spare parts forecast with unit pricing at the time of quotation \u2014 not a generic maintenance recommendation. Vendors who cannot provide this data are likely to support you poorly when you actually need the parts.\n<\/p>\n\n<!-- IMAGE 4 \u2014 Miyoda production facility \/ complete line -->\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n  <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n    src=\"https:\/\/sspark.genspark.ai\/cfimages?u1=P7RDwsPsJYcjN5pKcbs96ysumaXN7LVa094o5TT5VowBsSJOjfed6uJnbnlrLlDlZFrhnSKPiTM9DvyjRN8HJHXa6YZPM3SrpDNw8HtBRI6Krm4Rg%2F4u%2Bhwy8trMmG%2FREMnGLQ%3D%3D&#038;u2=7Nrz841RmapfmVpT&#038;width=1024\"\n    alt=\"Miyoda Packaging Machinery production facility \u2014 automated cosmetic tube manufacturing machines ready for delivery\"\n    title=\"Miyoda Packaging Machinery Production Facility \u2014 Cosmetic and Pharma Tube Machines\"\n    width=\"1024\"\n    height=\"576\"\n    style=\"width:100%;height:auto;display:block;\"\n  \/>\n  <div class=\"img-cap\">Miyoda Packaging Machinery&#8217;s production facility \u2014 automated cosmetic and pharmaceutical tube making machines manufactured under ISO\/CE quality standards, ready for global delivery with full installation and training support.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 SECTION 7 \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 -->\n<h2>7. Evaluating and Selecting Your Tube Machine Supplier<\/h2>\n\n<p>\n  With technical specifications, automation level, and compliance requirements defined, the final dimension of the decision is vendor qualification. The machine itself is only part of the investment \u2014 the vendor&#8217;s engineering support, documentation capability, training programme, and spare parts infrastructure determine whether that machine delivers its expected performance over its 10-year service life.\n<\/p>\n\n<h3>Five Criteria for Supplier Qualification<\/h3>\n<p>\n  First, <strong>reference sites in your product and market category<\/strong>. Ask for a list of installed machines producing your specific tube type (extruded PE, ABL, or PBL) in your product category (cosmetic, pharma, oral care). Request permission to contact those references directly. A vendor with 50 installed machines producing toothpaste tubes but zero installations producing cosmetic PE tubes is not the right supplier for your project, regardless of their general reputation.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  Second, <strong>FAT protocol and documentation standard<\/strong>. Require a copy of the FAT protocol template before signing the purchase order. It should include run-rate verification at speed (minimum 4-hour production run), dimensional measurement of tube samples (wall thickness eccentricity, shoulder height tolerance, cap torque), and print registration data from at least 3 full-speed colour printing passes. Vendors who propose a &#8220;visual inspection at the factory&#8221; rather than a documented FAT are not suitable for regulated market supply.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  Third, <strong>after-sales support infrastructure<\/strong>. Where is the vendor&#8217;s nearest spare parts depot relative to your factory? What is their committed response time for critical spare parts? Do they offer remote diagnostics (video-assisted troubleshooting)? A 12-month warranty is standard \u2014 what specifically is and is not covered? Ask for the warranty document, not a verbal summary.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  Fourth, <strong>customisation capability<\/strong>. Cosmetic and pharmaceutical tube production has high customisation requirements \u2014 tube diameter, wall thickness, shoulder profile, cap compatibility, printing process, and inner foil seal are all variables that differ between customers. A supplier whose standard machine range requires significant modification to match your specification is a higher-risk engagement than one whose platform was designed for configuration flexibility. Ask specifically: what modifications are within standard scope and what triggers a custom engineering engagement with additional cost and timeline?\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  Fifth, <strong>installation, commissioning, and training<\/strong>. On-site installation supervision, operator training (minimum 5 operating days), maintenance technician training (minimum 3 days), and a commissioning report documenting achieved machine performance against the agreed specification are all reasonable expectations \u2014 and should be included in the machine supply price, not quoted as separate service items.\n<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"callout ok\">\n  <strong>\u2705 Why Shanghai Miyoda Packaging Machinery<\/strong>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/miyodamachine.com\/es\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Shanghai Miyoda Packaging Machinery Co.<\/a> specialises exclusively in automated tube production lines for cosmetics and pharmaceuticals \u2014 extrusion lines, laminate tube making machines, shoulder\/heading machines, tube decoration (offset, screen, digital, hot stamping), and capping machines. Their 5-step collaboration process (requirements submission \u2192 sample validation in 7\u201315 days \u2192 engineering review \u2192 installation \u2192 after-sales support) is designed specifically to reduce the documentation and qualification risk that derails tube machine investments. ISO\/CE certified. 12-month warranty. Global installation and training. Diameter range 16\u201360 mm across PE extrusion and ABL\/PBL laminate platforms.\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\n  For a deeper look at how extrusion tube technology supports specific production scenarios, Miyoda&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/miyodamachine.com\/es\/choose-right-extrusion-tube-machine-3-easy-steps\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">3-step guide to selecting the right extrusion tube machine<\/a> walks through the decision logic in detail. Their <a href=\"https:\/\/miyodamachine.com\/es\/how-extrusion-tube-manufacturer-helps-your-project-benefits\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">article on how an extrusion tube manufacturer supports your project<\/a> covers the supplier collaboration model from initial requirements through production ramp-up.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  For buyers who want to benchmark vendor claims against independent market data, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gminsights.com\/industry-analysis\/cosmetic-tube-packaging-market\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">GM Insights cosmetic tube packaging market report<\/a> provides current market sizing and CAGR forecasts that can be used to validate production volume projections in your business case.\n<\/p>\n\n<!-- IMAGE 5 \u2014 Miyoda applications \/ cosmetic tube production result -->\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n  <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n    src=\"https:\/\/sspark.genspark.ai\/cfimages?u1=KKSUh6oYP0jEivagkJRW9Muv2Chvsjx%2FP0qoECeywKn7ymjFmCR%2BURgvwK5FhmK8er6UwzsdjxTn3ZMGsRGINHrPvVEKU944RJhxS6I8%2FCk4D67X3EgDNBz6Df1tsiao59p%2BvRPWwy9u%2Bx5HHmRmP1g%3D&#038;u2=MFG2QRX6UqND5ZEY&#038;width=1024\"\n    alt=\"Finished cosmetic and pharmaceutical soft tubes produced on Miyoda automated tube production lines \u2014 skincare, pharma, oral care applications\"\n    title=\"Cosmetic and Pharmaceutical Tube Applications \u2014 Miyoda Packaging Machinery\"\n    width=\"1024\"\n    height=\"576\"\n    style=\"width:100%;height:auto;display:block;\"\n  \/>\n  <div class=\"img-cap\">Cosmetic and pharmaceutical soft tubes produced on Miyoda automated production lines \u2014 covering skincare (hand creams, sunscreen, lotions), pharmaceutical ointments, and oral care products across extruded PE and laminate (ABL\/PBL) formats. Miyoda clients report a 30% average efficiency improvement when upgrading from semi-automatic to fully automated lines.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 CONCLUSION \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 -->\n<h2>Conclusion: Align Your Machine Investment with Production Reality<\/h2>\n\n<p>\n  The most common mistake in cosmetic and pharmaceutical tube machine procurement is treating the decision as a product specification exercise rather than a production systems decision. A machine with excellent headline specifications that doesn&#8217;t match your tube substrate, your decoration requirements, your regulatory documentation obligations, or your vendor&#8217;s spare parts infrastructure will underdeliver \u2014 regardless of price point.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  The framework this guide has covered \u2014 technology selection (extrusion vs. laminate), automation tier (semi-automatic vs. fully automatic), critical technical specifications (wall thickness, weld strength, print registration), GMP compliance requirements, and total cost of ownership modelling \u2014 gives you the decision architecture to evaluate any vendor&#8217;s proposal against your actual production reality rather than their sales narrative.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  Two practical actions before you issue your first RFQ: define your complete tube specification in writing (substrate, diameter, wall thickness, shoulder profile, decoration process, cap type) \u2014 and calculate your 5-year volume projection by SKU. Both take less than a week and filter out at least 40% of vendor proposals before the first meeting.\n<\/p>\n\n\n<!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 GLOSSARY \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 -->\n<div class=\"gloss\">\n  <h3>\ud83d\udcd6 Technical Glossary<\/h3>\n  <dl>\n    <dt>ABL (Aluminum Barrier Laminate)<\/dt>\n    <dd>Multi-layer tube body sheet containing an aluminum foil inner layer. Provides near-complete moisture and oxygen barrier. Used for pharmaceutical ointments, retinol products, and toothpaste. Seam welded by hot-air or ultrasonic welding in the laminate tube forming machine.<\/dd>\n\n    <dt>PBL (Plastic Barrier Laminate)<\/dt>\n    <dd>Multi-layer tube body sheet using EVOH or nylon polymer barrier layer instead of aluminum foil. Lighter, fully recyclable, excellent surface printability. Slightly lower barrier performance than ABL. Used for premium cosmetic creams, sunscreen, and colour cosmetics.<\/dd>\n\n    <dt>Co-Extrusion<\/dt>\n    <dd>The simultaneous extrusion of two or more polymer layers through a single multi-channel die to form a single tube body with distinct functional layers. 5-layer PE tubes combine structural layers (HDPE), tie layers, and a barrier layer (EVOH) in a single seamless tube body.<\/dd>\n\n    <dt>Shoulder \/ Heading Machine<\/dt>\n    <dd>The station in a tube production line that forms the tube&#8217;s shoulder (the tapered section connecting the cylindrical tube body to the neck) and heading (the neck finish that accepts the cap). Uses compression moulding at 160\u2013220\u00b0C with dedicated tooling sets per tube design.<\/dd>\n\n    <dt>Dry Offset Printing<\/dt>\n    <dd>The dominant decoration process for extruded cosmetic tubes. Ink is transferred from a plate to a blanket to the tube surface without water (hence &#8220;dry&#8221;). Up to 6\u20138 colours in a single machine pass. Achieves print resolution of 150 lpi (lines per inch) on smooth PE tube surfaces.<\/dd>\n\n    <dt>FAT (Factory Acceptance Test)<\/dt>\n    <dd>A formal production trial conducted at the vendor&#8217;s facility before the machine is shipped. FAT should include: minimum 4-hour continuous run at target speed, dimensional measurement of tube samples, weld strength testing (laminate lines), print registration measurement, and documentation of all results. FAT sign-off is a commercial milestone \u2014 do not accept verbal confirmation as a substitute.<\/dd>\n\n    <dt>IQ \/ OQ \/ PQ (Installation, Operational, Performance Qualification)<\/dt>\n    <dd>The three-stage equipment qualification protocol required for GMP-compliant production. IQ confirms correct installation per design. OQ verifies the machine operates within specification ranges. PQ demonstrates consistent production performance across three batches. Required for pharmaceutical tube clients and recommended for cosmetic brands supplying regulated markets.<\/dd>\n\n    <dt>OEE (Overall Equipment Effectiveness)<\/dt>\n    <dd>A composite measure of production line productivity: OEE = Availability \u00d7 Performance Rate \u00d7 Quality Rate. A cosmetic tube extrusion line running at 85% availability, 90% performance rate, and 98% quality rate achieves OEE of 75%. Use OEE-adjusted output (not nameplate speed) when sizing line capacity to daily production targets.<\/dd>\n\n    <dt>Eccentricity (Wall Thickness)<\/dt>\n    <dd>For extruded tubes, the difference between the thickest and thinnest wall measurement around the tube circumference. Expressed in mm (e.g., \u00b10.04 mm). Low eccentricity = uniform material distribution = consistent appearance and minimal material waste. High eccentricity causes visible tube body distortion and variable weight on premium products.<\/dd>\n  <\/dl>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 FAQ \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 -->\n<h2>Preguntas frecuentes<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"faq-item\">\n  <div class=\"faq-q\">What is the difference between an extrusion tube machine and a laminate tube machine?<\/div>\n  <div class=\"faq-a\">An extrusion tube machine produces tube bodies by melting PE or PP resin and forcing it through a die to form a continuous seamless tube \u2014 the process that creates co-extruded multilayer tubes for cosmetics and hair care. A laminate tube machine forms tube bodies from pre-manufactured multi-layer flat sheet (ABL or PBL), which is rolled into a cylinder and welded along the seam. Extrusion produces seamless, highly printable tubes best suited for standard cosmetic formulations. Laminate produces tubes with superior barrier performance, preferred for pharmaceutical ointments and UV-sensitive cosmetic actives. Both lines share downstream stations (shoulder\/heading, printing, capping).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"faq-item\">\n  <div class=\"faq-q\">What production speed should I target when selecting a cosmetic tube making machine?<\/div>\n  <div class=\"faq-a\">Target speed should be calculated from your annual volume requirement, divided by your planned operating days and shifts, then divided by your expected OEE (typically 75\u201385%). For example: 12 million tubes per year \u00f7 250 days \u00f7 2 shifts \u00f7 8 hours = 3,333 tubes\/hour = 55.5 tubes\/minute. Apply 80% OEE: you need a machine rated at approximately 70 tubes\/minute to achieve this output in practice. Always size to OEE-adjusted need, not nameplate speed. High-speed fully automatic extrusion lines can reach 300 tubes\/minute \u2014 but at significantly higher capital cost and only justified above approximately 30 million tubes per year.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"faq-item\">\n  <div class=\"faq-q\">Which tube type is better for pharmaceutical products \u2014 extruded PE, ABL, or PBL?<\/div>\n  <div class=\"faq-a\">For pharmaceutical topical products (ointments, creams, gels), ABL laminate tubes are the most specified format. The aluminum foil inner layer provides the oxygen and moisture barrier that regulatory stability testing for pharmaceutical actives requires, and ABL inner surfaces can be coated or lacquered to prevent drug-metal interaction. Extruded co-extruded PE with EVOH barrier is an alternative for products where metallic contact is a concern \u2014 it provides moderate barrier at lower cost. PBL is generally used for premium cosmetic products rather than pharmaceuticals. Confirm barrier specification requirements with your formulation stability team before specifying tube type.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"faq-item\">\n  <div class=\"faq-q\">What tube diameter range do cosmetic and pharmaceutical tube making machines accommodate?<\/div>\n  <div class=\"faq-a\">Standard cosmetic and pharmaceutical soft tube making machines accommodate diameters from \u00d813\u201316 mm (small eye cream and pharmaceutical product tubes) to \u00d850\u201360 mm (large body butter and industrial tubes). Miyoda Packaging Machinery&#8217;s tube production lines handle \u00d816\u201360 mm across both extrusion and laminate platforms. Tooling is diameter-specific \u2014 if you produce across a wide diameter range, verify that quick-change tooling is available and that changeover time is documented (not estimated) for your specific diameter transitions.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"faq-item\">\n  <div class=\"faq-q\">How long is the lead time for a complete cosmetic tube production line?<\/div>\n  <div class=\"faq-a\">Lead time for a complete automated cosmetic tube production line is typically 3\u20134 months from purchase order confirmation to machine-ready-for-FAT, depending on the complexity of customisation required. Semi-automatic standalone machines may be available in 6\u201310 weeks. High-speed fully automatic lines with custom shoulder tooling and multi-colour printing stations can extend to 5\u20136 months. Add 2\u20134 weeks for international shipping and 1\u20132 weeks for installation and commissioning. Plan for IQ\/OQ\/PQ qualification time (8\u201316 weeks from machine delivery) separately from your lead time calculation when setting a production start date for regulated market supply.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"faq-item\">\n  <div class=\"faq-q\">What certifications should I require from a cosmetic tube machine vendor?<\/div>\n  <div class=\"faq-a\">Minimum certification requirements are ISO 9001 (quality management system at the manufacturing facility) and CE marking under the EU Machinery Directive 2006\/42\/EC for European market supply. For pharmaceutical applications, additionally require the vendor&#8217;s documented capability to supply IQ\/OQ\/PQ protocol templates and completed FAT documentation packages. ISO 14001 (environmental management) is increasingly required by large cosmetic brand customers as part of their supply chain sustainability audits. Verify that certifications are current (not expired) and cover the specific product lines (not just the vendor&#8217;s holding company).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"faq-item\">\n  <div class=\"faq-q\">What is a realistic payback period for investing in a fully automatic tube making line?<\/div>\n  <div class=\"faq-a\">At 15 million tubes per year in a market with USD 15\u201320\/hour blended operator labour cost, upgrading from semi-automatic (4\u20135 operators per shift) to fully automatic (1\u20132 operators per shift) typically delivers an 18\u201324 month payback period, including quality yield improvement savings. At 5\u20138 million tubes per year, expect 30\u201342 months. At 25 million+ tubes\/year, payback can be under 12 months in high-labour-cost markets. Model your specific scenario using actual operator cost, planned shift structure, current yield rate, and target yield improvement \u2014 not industry averages. The ROI on tube making machine investment is highly volume-dependent.<\/dd>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"faq-item\">\n  <div class=\"faq-q\">Can one tube production line produce both cosmetic and pharmaceutical tubes?<\/div>\n  <div class=\"faq-a\">Yes, but with operational constraints. The machine itself can produce both \u2014 the distinction is in the qualification and documentation requirements. Pharmaceutical tube production requires full GMP documentation, validated cleaning procedures between product runs, and batch records meeting pharmaceutical regulatory standards. Running cosmetic and pharmaceutical production on the same line is operationally feasible but requires a robust changeover and cleaning validation protocol that documents no cross-contamination risk. Many contract tube manufacturers operate dedicated pharmaceutical lines to avoid the operational complexity and regulatory audit exposure of mixed-use lines.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"faq-item\">\n  <div class=\"faq-q\">How does Miyoda Packaging Machinery support international clients after machine delivery?<\/div>\n  <div class=\"faq-a\">Miyoda Packaging Machinery provides a 12-month warranty on all machines, with after-sales support including remote diagnostics assistance, a guaranteed spare parts supply, and on-site technical service for international clients. Their standard collaboration process includes factory installation supervision, operator and maintenance training, and a commissioning report documenting achieved production performance. For sample evaluation before purchase commitment, buyers can submit tube drawings or physical sample tubes for evaluation and trial production \u2014 typically completed within 7\u201315 days. Contact and project enquiry can be initiated directly via the <a href=\"https:\/\/miyodamachine.com\/es\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Miyoda Packaging Machinery website<\/a>.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"faq-item\">\n  <div class=\"faq-q\">What is the minimum order quantity (MOQ) for Miyoda tube production machines?<\/div>\n  <div class=\"faq-a\">Miyoda supplies both single standalone machines (e.g., a tube offset printing machine or a capping machine as an upgrade to an existing line) and complete production lines (extrusion or laminate, full turnkey). MOQ varies by configuration \u2014 contact Miyoda directly with your specific requirements (tube type, diameter range, output speed, product category) to receive a tailored quotation. Typical lead time for complete production lines is 3\u20134 months. Payment terms are 50% deposit on order confirmation with the balance payable before shipment; trade terms (FOB, CIF, EXW) are negotiable based on buyer preferences.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 CTA \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 -->\n<div class=\"cta-box\">\n  <h3>Ready to Specify Your Tube Production Line?<\/h3>\n  <p>Submit your tube specifications \u2014 substrate type, diameter range, output speed, product category \u2014 and Miyoda Packaging Machinery&#8217;s engineering team will provide a tailored machine specification and quotation, backed by ISO\/CE-certified equipment and global after-sales support.<\/p>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/miyodamachine.com\/es\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Contact Miyoda Packaging Machinery \u2192<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/article>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B2B Procurement Guide \u00b7 2026 Edition How to Choose the Right Cosmetic &amp; Pharmaceutical Tube Making Machine A practical, data-driven framework for manufacturers and contract packagers investing in automated soft tube production lines for cosmetics, skincare, and pharma. Miyoda Packaging Machinery&#8217;s extrusion tube production line \u2014 one-step moulding from raw PE material through shoulder forming, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4652,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"How to Choose a Cosmetic Tube Filling Machine","_seopress_titles_desc":"Choose the right cosmetic tube filling machine with this B2B guide covering viscosity, output, automation, cost, and compliance essentials.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[64,65,59],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4651","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-company-news","category-bipv-industry-trends-market-insights","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/miyodamachine.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4651","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/miyodamachine.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/miyodamachine.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miyodamachine.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miyodamachine.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4651"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/miyodamachine.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4651\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4656,"href":"https:\/\/miyodamachine.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4651\/revisions\/4656"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miyodamachine.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/miyodamachine.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4651"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miyodamachine.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4651"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miyodamachine.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}